Zaroxolyn

Zaroxolyn is a prescription medication used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention caused by congestive heart failure or kidney disease. This medication belongs to a group of drugs called diuretics ("water pills"), which help the body get rid of excess fluid  by increasing the amount of salt and water the kidneys remove from the blood.

This medication comes in tablet form and is usually taken once daily. Zaroxolyn can be taken with or without food.

Common side effects of Zaroxolyn include headache, stomach pain, and dry mouth. Zaroxolyn may cause drowsiness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.

Zaroxolyn is a prescription medication used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention caused by congestive heart failure or kidney disease.

This medication may be prescribed for other uses. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Take Zaroxolyn exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully.

The Zaroxolyn dose your doctor recommends will be based on:

• the condition being treated
• other medical conditions you have
• other medications you are taking
• how you respond to this medication

To treat fluid retention caused by congestive heart failure the recommended dose range is Zaroxolyn 5 to 20 mg once daily.

To treat fluid retention caused by kidney disease the recommended dose range is Zaroxolyn 5 to 20 mg once daily.

For the treatment of mild to moderate high blood pressure the recommended dose range is Zaroxolyn 2½ to 5 mg once daily.

Zaroxolyn can cause serious side effects including:

• electrolyte imbalance. This medication may affect electrolytes including sodium and potassium. Your doctor will check these levels using a blood test. Warning signs of electrolyte imbalance include:
  • dry mouth
  • thirst
  • weakness
  • lack of energy
  • drowsiness
  • restlessness
  • muscle pains or cramps
  • muscle fatigue
  • low blood pressure
  • decreased urination
  • fast heart rate
  • nausea and vomiting
• worsening of kidney disease
• worsening of gout
• sulfa allergy
• high blood glucose "sugar" concentrations in people with diabetes
• systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or lupus) or worsening of lupus

This medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.

Do not take Zaroxolyn if you:

• are allergic to Zaroxolyn or any other ingredient of Zaroxolyn 
• are not able to produce urine
• have severe liver disease

Serious side effects may occur. See "Drug Precautions" section.

Common side effects include:

• muscle weakness
• dizziness
• cramps
• thirst
• stomach pain
• stomach bloating
• upset stomach
• nausea or vomiting
• diarrhea or constipation
• headache
• hair loss
• dry mouth
• dizziness
• drowsiness
• fatigue
• insomnia
• tingling
• impotence
• blurred vision

This is not a complete list of Zaroxolyn side effects. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Especially tell your doctor if you take:

• other medications for high blood pressure
• "loop diuretics" such as furosemide (Lasix) or torsemide (Demadex) and others
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Nuprin) or naproxen (Aleve) and salicylates
• corticosteroids such as prednisone, hydrocortisone (Cortef), and dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone, Hexadrol)
• lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid)
• medications for diabetes
• probenecid (Benemid)
• alcohol
• narcotics
• barbiturates such as amobarbital (Amytal), butalbital (Fioricet, Fiorinal), phenobarbital (Luminal) and others
• digoxin
• warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven)

This is not a complete list of Zaroxolyn drug interactions. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

The FDA categorizes medications based on safety for use during pregnancy. Five categories - A, B, C, D, and X, are used to classify the possible risks to an unborn baby when a medication is taken during pregnancy.

Zaroxolyn falls into category B. There are no good studies that have been done in humans with Zaroxolyn. But in animal studies, pregnant animals were given this medication, and the babies did not show any medical issues related to this medication.

Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.

Zaroxolyn has been detected in human breast milk. Because of the possibility for adverse reactions in nursing infants from Zaroxolyn, a choice should be made whether to stop nursing or to stop use of Zaroxolyn. The importance of the drug to the mother should be considered.

Because Zaroxolyn increases urination, it is best taken in the morning to avoid having to get up in the night to urinate.

Zaroxolyn may cause drowsiness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.

Zaroxolyn can cause the following:

• worsening of gout
• high blood glucose "sugar" in people with diabetes

Do not take Zaroxolyn if you:

• are allergic to Zaroxolyn or any other ingredient of Zaroxolyn
• are not able to produce urine
• are allergic to sulfa