Medication

Amerge

Generic name:

Pharmacist-reviewed drug information from the RxWiki encyclopedia.

Overview

Amerge is a prescription medicine used to treat migraine headaches in adults. Amerge belongs to a group of drugs called 5-HT agonists or "triptans".  It is believed to work by causing dilated blood vessels in the brain to narrow.

Amerge comes in tablet form and is taken by mouth as soon as a migraine starts.

Common side effects of Amerge include dizziness, feeling hot or cold, and light sensitivity.

What is it used for?

Amerge is a prescription medicine used to treat symptoms of migraine headaches with or without aura in adults. It is not used for the prevention of migraine headaches. Aura refers to changes in vision or speech, numbness, tingling and other symptoms that occur shortly before the headache begins. 

This medication may be prescribed for other uses.  Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

How to take it

Take Amerge exactly as prescribed. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully. 

The maximum recommended daily dose of Amerge is 5 mg.

 

Warnings

Amerge can cause serious side effects, including:

Heart attack and other heart problems that may lead to death can happen in people taking Amerge. Symptoms of a heart attack include:

  • discomfort in the center of your chest that lasts for more than a few minutes, or that goes away and comes back.
  • chest pain or chest discomfort that feels like heavy pressure, squeezing, or fullness
  • pain or discomfort in your arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach
  • shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort
  • breaking out in a cold sweat
  • nausea or vomiting
  • feeling lightheaded

Stop taking Amerge and seek emergency medical attention if you experience symptoms of a heart attack.

Serotonin syndrome is a serious and life-threatening problem that can happen in people taking Amerge, especially if Amerge is used with anti-depressant medicines called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Talk to your doctor about antidepressant medications before you receive Amerge.

Symptoms of serotonin syndrome:

  • mental changes such as seeing things that are not there (hallucinations), agitation, or coma
  • fast heartbeat
  • changes in blood pressure
  • high body temperature
  • tight muscles
  • trouble walking
  • nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea

Do not take Amerge if you have:

  • heart problems or a history of heart problems
  • narrowing of blood vessels to your legs, arms, stomach, or kidney (peripheral vascular disease)
  • uncontrolled high blood pressure
  • severe kidney problems
  • severe liver problems
  • hemiplegic migraines or basilar migraines. If you are not sure if you have these types of migraines, ask your doctor.
  • had a stroke, transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), or problems with your blood circulation
  • taken any of the following medicines in the last 24 hours:
    • almotriptan (Axert)
    • eletriptan (Relpax)
    • frovatriptan (Frova)
    • rizatriptan (Maxalt, Maxalt-MLT)
    • sumatriptan (Imitrex, Sumavel DosePro)
    • sumatriptan and naproxen (Treximet)
    • ergotamines (Cafergot, Ergomar, Migergot)
    • dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal)
  • an allergy to Amerge or any of the ingredients in Amerge  

Amerge can cause dizziness, weakness, or drowsiness. If you have these symptoms, do not drive a car, use machinery, or do anything where you need to be alert.

Side effects

Amerge may cause serious side effects. See “Drug Precautions” section. 

These serious side effects include:

  • changes in color or sensation in your fingers and toes (Raynaud’s syndrome)
  • stomach and intestinal problems (gastrointestinal and colonic ischemic events). Symptoms of gastrointestinal and colonic ischemic events include:
    • sudden or severe stomach pain
    • stomach pain after meals
    • weight loss
    • nausea or vomiting
    • constipation or diarrhea
    • bloody diarrhea
    • fever
  • problems with blood circulation to your legs and feet (peripheral vascular ischemia). Symptoms of peripheral vascular ischemia include:
    • cramping and pain in your legs or hips
    • feeling of heaviness or tightness in your leg muscles
    • burning or aching pain in your feet or toes while resting
    • numbness, tingling, or weakness in your legs
    • cold feeling or color changes in 1 or both legs or feet
  • shortness of breath or wheezing
  • hives (itchy bumps); swelling of your tongue, mouth, or throat

The most common side effects of Amerge include:

  • dizziness
  • warm, hot, burning feeling to your face (flushing)
  • cold and hot temperature sensations
  • sensitivity to light or vision problems
  • ear, nose, and throat infections
  • feeling weak, drowsy, or tired
  • decrease in saliva

This is not a complete list of Amerge side effects. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Drug interactions

Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Especially tell your doctor if you take anti-depressant medicines called:

  • selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
  • serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
  • monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

Be sure to tell your doctor if you take other medicines for migraines.

This is not a complete list of Amerge drug interactions. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Pregnancy

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if Amerge will harm your unborn baby.

Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Amerge passes into your breast milk and may harm your baby. Talk with your doctor about the best way to feed your baby if you take Amerge.

 

Quick facts

Naratriptan is not meant to be taken on a daily basis. Take naratriptan only when you have a migraine.

Your doctor may instruct you to take a second dose of naratriptan if your migraine does not go away after the first dose. Wait at least four hours after the first dose before taking a second dose of naratriptan. Do not take more than a total of 5 mg of naratriptan in a 24‑hour period.

Some people who take too many naratriptan tablets may have worse headaches (medication overuse headache).

  • You should write down when you have headaches and when you take naratriptan so you can talk with your doctor about how naratriptan is working for you.

All information on this site is provided “as-is” for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment. You should consult with a medical professional if you have any questions about your health.