Rosacea
Rosacea is a skin condition characterized by redness, pimples, and, in later stages, thicker skin.
DermatologyOverview
Rosacea is a skin condition characterized by redness, pimples, and, in later stages, thicker skin. Rosacea typically affects the face.
Symptoms of rosacea may include redness of the face, blushing or flushing of the face, a red, swollen nose, thicker skin, and irritated, bloodshot, watery eyes among others. Rosacea can be triggered by heat, exercise, and sun exposure, among others.
The exact cause of rosacea is not known. However, rosacea is seen more in women (especially during menopause), people with fair skin, and in people between the ages of 30 and 60. Some believe rosacea occurs when blood vessels expand too easily, causing flushing. People who blush may be more likely to get rosacea.
There is not a cure for rosacea, but medications can be used to help treat and manage skin problems associated with rosacea, including antibiotics and steroid eye drops. In more severe cases, laser surgery or other cosmetic procedures may help treat and manage rosacea. In addition, surgery can be performed to remove swollen nose tissue.
Symptoms
- Redness of the face
- Blushing or flushing of the face
- Small red lines under the skin of the face
- Red, swollen nose; Mostly men may experience the nose that becomes red, larger, and bumpy
- Thicker skin
- Acne-like skin sores that may ooze or crust
- Burning feeling and slight swelling of the skin
- Irritated, bloodshot, watery eyes
- Inflamed eyes/eyelids
- Heat (including hot baths)
- Heavy exercise
- Sun exposure
- Winds
- Very cold temperatures
- Hot or spicy foods and drinks
- Drinking alcohol
- Menopause
- Emotional stress
- Long-term use of steroids on the face
Causes & risk factors
The exact cause of rosacea is not known. However, rosacea is seen more in women (especially during menopause), people with fair skin, and in people between the ages of 30 and 60.
Some believe rosacea occurs when blood vessels expand too easily, causing flushing. People who blush may be more likely to get rosacea. It is also thought people may inherit rosacea.
Rosacea may also be associated with other skin disorders such as acne or certain eye disorders such as blepharitis.
When to get help
See a doctor or dermatologist if facial redness, flushing, or bumps persist or worsen. Mention any eye irritation, since rosacea can affect the eyes and needs treatment to prevent damage.
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All information on this site is provided “as-is” for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment. You should consult with a medical professional if you have any questions about your health.