Endometriosis
Endometriosis, occurs when tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of the uterus on other organs or structures in the body.
Sexual & reproductive healthOverview
Endometriosis, occurs when tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of the uterus on other organs or structures in the body.
Endometriosis causes pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, or the lower back, mainly during menstrual periods. The symptoms range from mild to severe.
The cause of endometriosis is not known. Sometimes it runs in families. Therefore, endometriosis is more common in women with a family member (mother, aunt, sister) with endometriosis.
Treatment options include pain medicines and hormones. Severe cases may need surgery. There are also treatments to improve fertility in women with endometriosis.
Symptoms
- Very painful menstrual cramps; pain may get worse over time
- Chronic pain in the lower back and pelvis
- Pain during or after sex
- Intestinal pain
- Painful bowel movements or painful urination during menstrual periods
- Spotting or bleeding between menstrual periods
- Infertility or not being able to get pregnant
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea, constipation, bloating, or nausea, especially during menstrual periods
When to get help
See your doctor for very painful periods, chronic pelvic or lower-back pain, pain during sex, or trouble getting pregnant. Diagnosis can take time, so persistent pain is worth discussing early.
Related health news
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Endometriosis can continue to negatively impact quality of life even after treatment
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Endometriosis puts women at risk for Crohns Ulcerative Colitis
Mental HealthFrom One Womb to Another
Endometriosis risk not really affected by parents habits while pregnant
All information on this site is provided “as-is” for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment. You should consult with a medical professional if you have any questions about your health.