Chlamydia
Chlamydia is a common, curable, sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by bacteria.
Sexual & reproductive healthOverview
Chlamydia is a common, curable, sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by bacteria. Both men and women can get chlamydia during oral, vaginal, or anal sex with an infected partner. Chlamydia is the most frequently reported bacterial STD in the United States.
Most people infected with chlamydia have no symptoms. If it does, symptoms might include a burning feeling when you urinate or abnormal discharge from your vagina or penis.
In both men and women, chlamydia can infect the urinary tract. In women, infection of the reproductive system can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can cause infertility or serious problems with pregnancy. Babies born to infected mothers can get eye infections and pneumonia from chlamydia. In men, chlamydia can infect the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm. This can cause pain, fever, and, rarely, infertility.
A lab test can tell if you have chlamydia. Antibiotics will cure the infection. Correct usage of latex condoms greatly reduces, but does not eliminate, the risk of catching or spreading chlamydia. Experts recommend that sexually active women 25 and younger get a chlamydia test every year.
Correct usage of latex condoms greatly reduces, but does not eliminate, the risk of catching or spreading chlamydia.
Experts recommend that sexually active women 25 and younger get a chlamydia test every year.
Symptoms
- Women with symptoms may notice an abnormal vaginal discharge or a burning sensation upon urination.
- Symptoms in men can include discharge from the penis, a burning sensation upon urination, or testicular pain and swelling.
Causes & risk factors
Chlamydia is caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia can be transmitted by oral, vaginal, or anal sexual contact with an infected partner.
When to get help
See your doctor for abnormal discharge, burning with urination, or pelvic pain, and get tested if a partner has an STD, since chlamydia often has no symptoms. It is easily cured, and screening protects your fertility.
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All information on this site is provided “as-is” for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment. You should consult with a medical professional if you have any questions about your health.